Association of asthenopia with refractive errors in madrassa students

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association of presenting clinical features asthenopia in madrassa students with different refractive errors. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September-November 2022 at Madrassas Lahore, Pakistan. Study performed on a sample 108 patients, who had difficulties. Informed consent taken patients aging ≥18 years and parents/ guardians <18 years. A self-designed questionnaire used to gather data all patients. Patients errors within range 8-25 were into consideration. Data analyzed by using SPSS version 25. statistically significant p-value 0.05 considered. RESULTS: Out 38 (35.2%) males 70 (64.8%) females. Majority (n=59; 54.6%) >16 age. Common asthenopic symptoms included hazy vision (n=106; 98.1%), headache (n=93; 86.1%), discomfort (n=79; 73.1%), pain (n=76; 70.4%) eye strain (n=72; 66.7%). myopia 54.6%), hypermetropia (n=25; 23.2%) astigmatism (n=24; 22.2%). Severity mild majority cases (n=24/59; (n= moderate (n=16; 64%). Headache, blurring myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism. CONCLUSION: Myopia are most common errors; symptoms. There is strong between